Sharps injury prevention program make sharp safetypriority one. Bloodborne pathogens needlestick safety oshacademy free. Injuries can be prevented when taking part in an injury prevention program and by. Before 1980, needlestick injury prevention was not as much of an issue preaids. Needlestick and sharps injury prevention bsi group.
Needlestick injury prevention this short training program is designed to heighten awareness relating to needlestick injuries and to provide measures you can use to reduce these potentially serious injuries. Needlestick and other sharps injuries are a serious hazard in any healthcare setting. Sep 30, 2004 the prevention of needlestick injuries has made slow progress over the past 20 years since the hiv epidemic drew attention to the deadly nature of health care work and to protection of health care worker health and safety. Although accurate statistics are hard to come by, it is estimated that approximately 1 million incidents of onthejob needle sticks occur every year in the united states. Here are the practical steps the ana suggests healthcare professionals should take. Any worker handling sharp devices or equipment such as scalpels, sutures, hypodermic needles, blood collection devices, or phlebotomy devices is at risk. Preventing needlesticks and other sharps injuries is the property of its rightful owner. Presentations at all levels of the organization to increase awareness and identify allies.
The directive is to be implemented by all eu member states by 11 may 20. Evaluate the effectiveness of prevention efforts and provide feedback on performance. Needlestick injuries, otherwise known as sharps injuries, are wounds caused by needles, syringes, scalpels or scissors when the skin is accidentally punctured. Needlestick injury prevention program part 1 1 presentation title needlestick injury prevention program presenter name facility name 2 about this presentation. The upper midwest agricultural safety and health umash center is one of nine centers of excellence in agricultural disease and injury research, education, and prevention funded by the national institute for occupational safety and health niosh throughout the united states. Includes screening, patient testing, medical visits. Eliminating the use of sharps as much as possible use needlefree iv delivery systems that dont require needles. Adherence to standard infection control practices is the best way to prevent bloodborne infections in the health care setting. If you experience a needlestick or sharps injury or are exposed to the blood or other body fluid of a client during the course of your work, immediately follow these steps. Needlestick safety and prevention world health organization. Feb 01, 20 an estimated 1 million needlestick injuries nsis occur in europe each year. Effective needlestick injury prevention measures include administrative and work practice controls such as educating workers about hazards, implementing universal precautions, eliminating needle recapping, and providing sharps containers for easy access that are within sight and arms reach jagger, 1996. Plan ahead for the safe handling and disposal of needles and sharps.
Modify work practices that have an increased risk of a needlestick injury. Preventing needlestick injuries nursing ceus ceufast. Prevention of needle stick injuries queensland health. If there is a needlestick injury and assistance is needed from the aids institute, program staff should. Sharps and needlestick hazard management risk factors a needlestick injury is a piercing wound caused by a used and poten ally infected needlesyringe or other used sharp such as a scalpel. Report any needlestick and other sharps injury immediately to your employer. Prophylaxis of needlestick injury or mucosal contact to hbv, hcv and hiv background occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens is a wellrecognised hazard to health care workers hcw. For each question circle the appropriate response for the needlestick prevention npd device being evaluated. Needlestick injury procedure new york state department of. Set priorities and strategies for needlestick injury prevention by examining local and national information about risk factors. When considering safetyengineered medical devices the following selection criteria should be considered.
Sharps safety management sharps injury prevention sharps injuries prevention prevent sharps injuries prevent sharps injury. The prevention of sharps injuries in hp is a national priority as evidenced by. Use devices with safety features provided by your institution wherever possible. Mar 29, 2016 how much do needlestick injuries cost. State of kuwait ministry of health infection control.
An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. Oct 26, 2015 always adhere to standard precautions, infection prevention and general hygiene practices. How to protect yourself from needlestick injuries dhhs niosh publication no.
Osha bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention topic page external. The health care worker needlestick and sharps injury prevention act represents a significant step in reducing the number of needlesticks among health care workers. Ppt sharps injury prevention program make sharp safety. Prevention of needlestick injuries in healthcare facilities. It is acknowledged that needle stick injuries that occur from needles used to access intravenous lines are low risk however, uniformity of access leads to less confusion and increased compliance with other safety devices. Prevention update sharps and needlestick hazard management. Prevent needlestick injuries by dr anjum hashmi mbbs,ccsusa, mph. The software package used was the same as that used for data collection by the rcn epinet, 1999. Exposure prevention information network epinet data shows that needlestick injuries occur most frequently in the operating room and in patient rooms. There are steps that can be taken within the workplace to eliminate or reduce the potential for needlestick injuries. Needlestick injury prevention program part 1 the presentation should be read in conjunction with the recommended practices. Building programs to reduce sharps injuries from insulin injection part 2, american nurse today. Ensure proper training of employees on the safe use and disposal of needles. Preventing occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in healthcare.
Mar 10, 2010 scope of the probleminternationally before 1980, needlestick injury prevention was not as much of an issue preaids. This fundamentals of nursing video teaches when recapping needles is appropriate, how to take off a cap and put it back on, how to throw away needles, and what to. Contact with contaminated needles, scal pels, broken glass, and other sharps may expose healthcare workers to blood that contains pathogens which pose a grave, potentially lethal risk. Record and monitor injuries with an injury register in each location of healthcare setting. Identify five key components of the needlestick safety and prevention act of. This presentation is designed to assist with the training of staff on sharps management including safety devices. In the late 1980s the centers for disease control and prevention cdc introduced universal precautions to protect healthcare workers from bloodborne pathogens. The council directive 201032eu on the prevention of nsis describes minimum requirements for prevention and calls for the implementation of local, national and europewide reporting systems. Report all needlestick and other sharpsrelated injuries. Needlestick and other sharps injuries prevention help your health facility select and evaluate devices with safety features that reduce the risk of needle stick injury. Every percutaneous needlestick and sharps injury carries a risk of infection from. Creating a positive culture of safety around sharps injury prevention ppt 1.
National sharps injury prevention plan needlestick safety. You can help protect yourself from needlestick injuries by. Needlestick and sharps injury prevention request pdf. Needlestick injury prevention training among health care workers in the. Needle stick injury protocol, prevention and management. Needlestick injury prevention and training video if you need to train your staff on how to avoid needle stick injuries then this training video is just for you. Pdf needlestick injury prevention training among health care. Safety devices most needlestick injuries can be prevented with the use of safety devices, which, in conjunction with worker education and training and work practice controls, can reduce injuries by over 90 percent. Therefore, prevention of needlestick injuries is the key to the promotion of occupational safety as well as safety of patient and health promotion.
Bloodborne diseases that could be transmitted by a needlestick injury include human immunodeficiency virus hiv, hepatitis b hbv and hepatitis c hcv. During regular business hours 9am to 5pm monday through friday. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Jan 17, 2014 video with guidance how to prevent a needlestick injury. This presentation talks about needlesticks and injuries with other sharps, why. Ppt needle stick and sharps injuries powerpoint presentation. Needle stick injury and accidental exposure to blood. Cdc sharps injury prevention workbook premier safety institute. Ppt preventing needlesticks and other sharps injuries. Needlestick safety can best be addressed in the setting of a comprehensive prevention program that considers all aspects of the work environment and that has employee involvement as well as management commitment. Knowledge of sharp safety goals to be able to identify common risk factors. Video with guidance how to prevent a needlestick injury. Recommendations on the postexposure management and.
How to prevent needlestick injuries in the workplace. Prevent needlestick injuries by dr anjum hashmi mbbs,ccsusa,mph. This booklet describes the risk of needlestick injury and prevention strategies. The ontario hospital association estimates theres between 6 and 30% chance of infection following a workplace injury from a needle contaminated with hepatitis b.
A needlestick injury is the penetration of the skin by a hypodermic needle or other sharp object that has been in contact with blood, tissue or other body fluids before the exposure. The information relates to prevention of hollowbore needlestick injuries nsi and should. Needle stick and sharps injuries powerpoint ppt presentation. Strategies for reducing needlestick injuries among health. Prevention of infections and promotion of health is one of the core functions of nursing profession. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc 6,197 views. Doctors were found to have the highest exposure rate 73. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer this is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook.
If you experienced a sharps injury during your work, immediately follow these steps. Nurses and doctors are at most risk, but other people have suffered career and lifethreatening injuries, including hospital porters, cleaners and paramedics. The american nurses association ana designed a list of guidelines for nurses to follow to minimize the chances of being stuck by an infected needle at work. The epinet system not only captures the number of sharps and needlestick injuries, but also seeks information relating to the equipment involved, the professional group of the injured person, the nature of the injury and the action taken. Burnout and anxiety can increase the risk of experiencing a needlestick injury secondary to distraction while performing tasks. Needlestick injury procedure harm reduction unit staff the aids institutes office of the medical director needlestick injury procedure is as follows. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as.
Does not include cost of prophylaxis or longterm treatment in the event of seroconversion. Using photos and video effectively for great presentations. Using engineering controls, or engineered safety devices. Needle stick injury prevention risk of needlestick injury. Fulltext version of the sharps injury prevention program workbook revised. Irrigate eyes with water, saline, or sterile irrigants. Even though the acute physiological effects of a needlestick injury are generally negligible, these injuries can lead to transmission of bloodborne diseases.
Healthcare workers who received training on the prevention of needlestick injuries were less likely to experience injuries. Change and modify work practices that have an increased risk of a needle stick injury. Needlestick injury prevention program is designed to heighten awareness relating to needlestick injuries and to provide measures you can use to reduce these potentially serious injuries. Implement the use of engineering controls to reduce needlestick injuries. Thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water, and go to your doctor or nearest emergency department as soon as possible. Upper midwest agricultural safety and health center.
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